Stroke treatment is all about speed—acting fast can mean the difference between full recovery and long-term complications. The first step is recognizing the signs using the FAST method: face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, and time to call emergency services. For ischemic strokes, caused by a blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain, the primary treatment is clot-busting medication like tPA (tissue plasminogen activator), which works best if given within the first few hours. In some cases, doctors may perform a mechanical thrombectomy to physically remove the clot. Hemorrhagic strokes, caused by bleeding in the brain, require a different approach—managing blood pressure, stopping the bleeding, or even surgery to repair damaged blood vessels. Once the immediate crisis is handled, rehabilitation becomes the focus, including physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy to regain lost functions. Medications like blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and blood pressure management help prevent future strokes. Lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking, play a huge role in long-term recovery and stroke prevention. With prompt treatment and proper care, many stroke survivors can regain independence and improve their quality of life.
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