Coronary artery disease (CAD) treatment focuses on improving heart health, reducing symptoms, and preventing serious complications like heart attacks. Since CAD is caused by the narrowing or blockage of arteries due to plaque buildup, treatment typically includes a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes medical procedures. Lifestyle adjustments like eating a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing stress can slow disease progression and even improve heart function. Medications such as statins help lower cholesterol, while blood pressure medications and aspirin reduce the risk of clots and strain on the heart. For those with severe blockages, procedures like angioplasty with stent placement or coronary artery bypass surgery may be necessary to restore proper blood flow. Cardiac rehabilitation programs also play a crucial role in recovery, providing guidance on exercise, nutrition, and long-term heart health management. Early detection and proactive treatment can significantly improve quality of life and longevity, so regular checkups and heart screenings are essential, especially for those with risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of heart disease. With the right care and commitment, CAD can be managed effectively, helping patients lead healthier, more active lives.
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