The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. It produces hormones that regulate how the body uses energy. These hormones affect nearly every organ in your body and regulate many of its most vital functions. They, for example, have an impact on your breathing, heart rate, weight, digestion, and mood. Thyroid diseases cause your thyroid to produce either too many or too few hormones. Your health care provider may use a medical history, physical exam, and thyroid tests to diagnose thyroid diseases. In some cases, your doctor may also perform a biopsy. Treatment is determined by the nature of the problem, its severity, and your symptoms. Medicines, radioiodine therapy, and thyroid surgery are all possible treatments.
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